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As more and more were acquired, a Collection
of Engravings was established, which now contains
some three hundred works from the 16th century
to the 20th century. These extremely delicate
graphic art works are particularly important
because they are all related to Sevillian iconography.
The collection is unique among those existing
in Spain and abroad and a landmark reference
for all scholars in this field. After painstakingly
restoring the paper, scientifically cataloguing
and transferring the several hundred engravings
that make up this chalcographic treasure onto
slides, a general catalogue of all the items
was published in 1996 under the supervision
of the then National Chalcography Director,
Juan Carrete Parrondo, who reminds us that before
photography and modern photomechanical printing
had been invented, for four centuries, between
the 15th century and the 18th century, engraving
was the only means available for the mass reproduction
of images.
The Foundation, faithful to its mission of
spreading knowledge about the art of engraving,
staged an exhibition entitled See Seville. Five
perspectives in a hundred engravings at its
headquarters building, which is described in
greater detail in the section on exhibitions.
A significant addition was made to the Collection
of Engravings in 2002: a rare print entitled
Vista y perspectiva de la Insigne plaza de los
Toros en día de función de la
Ciudad de Sevilla, which shows a bullfighting
scene at the bullring in Seville. It was printed
in Paris at Mondhare, rue St Jacques, (ca.1730).
740 x 990 mm on 760 x 116 mm sheets. It features
a numbered legend indicating what each element
portrayed on the engraving is.
The elements listed are: 1. Effigy of His Most
Serene Highness Prince Philip of Spain, Head
of the Real Maestrança. 2. Balconies
of the Real Maestrança. 3. Picadors with
long lances. 4. Capeadores (bullfighters with
capes). 5. Banderilleros 6. Matadors. 7. Tiers.
The importance of this engraving stems not only
from its technical quality and excellent condition,
but also from the fact that it is the earliest
known portrayal of the old bullring in Seville.
The historian Fátima Halcón has
published, studied and reproduced the engraving
in her book on Seville's Real Maestranza bullring,
identifying it as the second of the wooden structures
that preceded the stone construction begun in
1749. The caption dates the engraving to around
1730.
According to the Seville University lecturer
Alberto Oliver, the engraving's iconographic
value is two-fold. On the one hand, it is a
detailed, synthetic representation of the different
suertes or stages of a bullfight at a key moment
in the development of bullfighting as it is
known today. On the other, it also depicts the
image of a building which, although made of
wood, already displayed the essential features
of a modern bullring. The predominant "Infante's
Balcony" is a direct precursor of the "Prince's
Box", which was to be built in stone in
the new bullring between 1761 and 1766.
The Infante Don Luis was appointed head of
the Maestranza in 1730, and his portrait presided
over the festivities in his absence, just as
it appears in the engraving. The wooden bullring
required continuous renovation and repair work,
as in 1739 just before the Infante's wedding
to Luisa of Bourbon. In fact, it is quite likely
that the engraving was produced for the occasion,
although at a later date from a drawing or canvas
that did not survive.
This highly significant engraving was an important
addition to the collection, which included few
works featuring this subject.
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